Grape juice
In 1869, Dr. Thomas Bramwell Welch, a dentist
from Vineland, New Jersey, successfully pasteurized
Concord grape juice to produce an "unfermented
sacramental wine" for fellow parishioners at
his church. Twenty four years later, his son, Dr.
Charles E. Welch, also a dentist, gave up his practice
to spend more time marketing the grape juice, which
became a hit at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago.
Chewing gum
Although numerous individuals throughout history
had been involved in the development of chewing gum,
Dr. William F. Semple, a dentist from Mount Vernon,
Ohio, obtained the first patent for what he called "improved
bubble-gum" in 1869. Dr. Semple planned to make
bubble gum out of rubber, adding
"scouring properties" such as powdered
licorice root and charcoal. He believed the gum would
exercise the jaw and clean teeth at the same time.
Despite receiving the patent, Dr. Semple never manufactured
his gum.
Cotton candy
The spun-sugar confection and the device that
made it were invented in 1897 by Dr. William Morrison,
a dentist, and John C. Wharton. Their device heated
sugar in a spinning bowl that had tiny holes in it.
The Nashville, Tennessee inventors called their treat "Fairy
Floss." They introduced it to the world at the
St. Louis World's Fair in 1904.
Dental chair
Dr. Josiah Foster Flagg, considered to be America's
first native-born, full-time dentist, added a headrest
and an extended armrest to a Windsor chair to create
the first dental chair in 1790. Before Dr. Flagg's
invention, patients either had to sit on the floor
and clutch onto the dentist's leg for support,
or sit stoically in an ordinary chair while the
dentist operated.
Anesthesia
Dr. Horace Wells was a dentist in Hartford, Connecticut,
when he stumbled upon the use of nitrous oxide
- "laughing gas" - as medicine's first
anesthetic in 1844. After Dr. Wells saw a public
demonstration of the gas, which was featured for
people's amusement at a traveling show, he became
convinced of its medical possibilities. Shortly
afterwards, Dr. Wells had himself put under and
asked a colleague to extract one of his molars.
When he awakened, Dr. Wells said, "I didn't
feel it so much as the prick of a pin. A new era
in tooth-pulling has arrived!" |